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Why NCUA Looks at Your Policies So Closely



# Crafting Effective Policies for Credit Union Success


In the world of credit unions, well-crafted policies are the backbone of a thriving organization. They guide decision-making, ensure compliance, and contribute to a strong corporate culture. In a recent episode of the "With Flying Colors" podcast, host Mark Treichel and guest Todd Miller, a former NCUA veteran, delved into the crucial role of policies and their key elements. Let's explore their insights and learn how to elevate your credit union's policy game.


## The Power of Good Policies


Policies serve multiple essential functions in credit unions:


1. Regulatory Compliance: They ensure adherence to legal requirements and regulations.

2. Training Tools: Policies help educate new employees about organizational expectations.

3. Cultural Cornerstones: They communicate corporate values and mission.

4. Performance Standards: Policies set clear benchmarks for employee conduct and performance.

5. Accountability Measures: They keep management in check and provide a framework for decision-making.


## Implementing Policies Effectively


To maximize the impact of your policies, consider these implementation strategies:


- Top-Down Approach: Ensure that leadership, including the board and executives, set the example by following policies rigorously.

- Accessibility: Make policies easily available to all staff members.

- Regular Updates: Keep policies current as your organization grows and regulations change.

- Exception Management: Document and report policy exceptions, using them as opportunities to refine your policies.

- Consequences: Establish clear repercussions for policy violations to maintain integrity.


## Key Elements of Strong Policies


When crafting or revising policies, include these crucial components:


1. Purpose and Objectives: Clearly state why the policy exists and what it aims to achieve.

2. Accountability: Define who is responsible for identifying, measuring, monitoring, and controlling risks.

3. Risk Appetite Statements: Communicate the board's risk tolerance levels.

4. Authority Limits: Specify decision-making powers at various organizational levels.

5. Reporting Systems: Establish a comprehensive reporting structure based on risk assessment.

6. Review Schedule: Set regular dates for policy evaluation and updates.


## The Reporting Imperative


Effective reporting is vital for policy success. Ensure your reporting system:


- Demonstrates compliance with policy guidelines

- Showcases trends over time for context

- Includes early warning indicators

- Covers risk limits and policy exceptions


Remember, as Todd Miller notes, "It's not just where you are, but where have you been and where are you going? You kind of need those headlights down the road."


## Board Packages: Windows into Performance


Your board package is a critical tool for governance and transparency. High-performing credit unions use board packages to provide clear insights into organizational goals and performance. As Miller observes, "In these high-performing credit unions... you can go through the board packet and you can pretty much figure out what they're trying to do and how they're doing it."


## Conclusion


Crafting effective policies is an ongoing process that requires attention, commitment, and regular refinement. By focusing on these key areas, you can develop a robust policy framework that drives your credit union's success, ensures compliance, and fosters a strong organizational culture.


Remember, as Todd Miller emphasizes, "Policies are so important. You just shouldn't, credit unions shouldn't get themselves into where you have multiple violations of regulations. And if you have good policy statements and good training programs to educate your staff on those policy statements, you're not going to end up with regulations of violation."


By investing time and effort into creating and maintaining strong policies, you're setting your credit union up for long-term success and smooth sailing with regulators.

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